Birth Certificate - All Capital Names

Birth Certificate - All Capital Names
www.abodia.com/2/ see Birth Certifica= tes - Direct l= inks at bottom

Birth Certificates – your name i= n ALL Capital Letters

Shep= pard-Towner Maternity and Infancy Protection Act of 1921 provided a system of federal funding to enhance the health and welfa= re of women and children. Grace Abbott, Julia Lathrop, and other feminist activis= ts worked to get the statute adopted, and it was consistent with the social go= als of the women's movement of the nineteenth century. Various medical groups, including the American Medical Association, opposed passage. Funding under = the act ended in 1929, and the effort to achieve further federal support of such programs was not successful until the New Deal.

In addition to its ro= le in the history of women and welfare, the Sheppard-Towner Act has a significant place in the history of federalism and the expanded role of the federal government. The act for the first time said it was appropria= te for the federal government to respond directly to the needs of women and children. This was and has remained a contested issue.

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The Sheppard-Towner Act was passed by Congress in 1921. The legislation authorized federal aid to states for maternity, child health, and welfare programs. However, the Supreme Court<= /a> ruled the act unconstitutional in 1922= .

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The Sheppard-Towner Act of 1921, also called the Maternity Act, was a milestone= in the Progressive Era, providing for federal funding for social services. Its purpose was to reduce infant and maternity mortality rates in the United States, especially in poorer families. Promoted by progressiv= es and feminists, the law was attacked as "socialistic" by the American Medical Association and others, and challenged in the Supreme Cour= t.

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Advan= ced Civics Research Library

Structure of the B= irth Certificate

Did t= he State Pledge Your Body to a Bank?

Right:<= span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'> Some birth and marriage certificates are = now "warehouse receipts," printed on banknote paper, wh= ich may mark you and yours as 'chattel' property of the banks that our government borrows from every day.

By: David De= schesne

Editor, Fort Fairf= ield Journal

Fort Fairfield Jou= rnal, May 11, 2005

A certificate = is a "paper establishing an ownership claim." - Barron's Dictio= nary of Banking Terms. Registration of births began in 1915, by the Bureau= of Census, with all states adopting the practice by 1933.

Birth and marriage certificates are a form of s= ecurities called "warehouse receipts." The items included on a warehouse receipt, as described at §7-202 of the Uniform Commercial Code, the law which governs commercial paper and transactions, w= hich parallel a birth or marriage certificate are:

-the location of t= he warehouse where the goods are stored...(residence)

-the date of i= ssue of the receipt.....("Date issued")

-the consecutive n= umber of the receipt...(found on back or front of the certificate, usually in re= d numbers)

-a description of = the goods or of the packages containing them...(name, sex, date of birth, etc.)

-the signature of = the warehouseman, which may be made by his authorized agent...(munic= ipal clerk or state registrar's signature)

Birth/marriage certif= icates now appear to at least qualify as "warehouse receipts" under the = Uniform Commercial Code. Black's Law Dictionary, 7th ed. defines:<= /p>
warehouse receipt.= "...A warehouse receipt, which is consider= ed a document of title, may be a negotiable instrum= ent and is often used for financing with inventory as security."

Since the U.S. went bankrupt in 1933, all new money has to be borrowed into existence. All states started issuing serial-numbered, certificated "warehouse receipts" for births and marriages in order to pled= ge us as collateral against those loans and municipal bonds taken out with the Federal Reserve's banks. The "Full fai= th and Credit" of the American people is said to be that which backs t= he nation's debt. That simply means the American people's ability to labor and pay back that debt. In order to catalog its laborers, the government needed an efficient, methodical system of tracking its proper= ty to that end. Humans today are looked upon merely as resources - "= ;human resources," that is.

Governmental assig= nment of a dollar value to the heads of cit= izens began on July 14, 1862 when President Lincoln offered 6 percent interest bearing-bonds to states who freed their slaves on a "per head" basis. This practice of valuating humans (cattle?) continues today with our current system of debt-based currency relia= nt upon a steady stream of fresh new chattels to back it.

Addit= ional Birth Certificate Research

Federal Children

by Joyce Ros= enwald

In 1921, the f= ederal Sheppard-Towner Maternity Act created the birth "registration" or what we now know as the "bir= th certificate." It was known as the "Maternity Act" and wa= s sold to the American people as a law that would reduce maternal and infant mortality, protect the health of mothers and infants, and for "other purposes." One of those other purposes provided for the establishment of a federal bureau designed to cooperate with = state agencies in the overseeing of its operations and expenditures. What it really did was create a federal birth registry which exists today, creating "federal children." This government, under the doctrine of "Parens Patriae," now legislates for American chil= dren as if they are owned by the = federal government. Through the public school enrollment process and continuing license requirements for most aspects of daily life, these children grow up= to be adults indoctrinated into the process of asking for "permission&= quot; from Daddy government to do all those things necessary to carry out daily activities that exist in what is called a "free country.&quo= t;

Before 1921 the re= cords of births and names of children were entered into family bibles, as were the records of marriages and deaths= . These records were readily accepted by both the family and the la= w as "official" records. Si= nce 1921 the American people have been registering the births and names = of their children with the government of the state in which they are born, even though there is no federal law requiring it. The state tells you tha= t registering your child's birth through the birth certificate serves as proof that he/she was born in the united States , thereby making him/her a Unit= ed States Citizen. For the past several years a social security number = has been mandated by the federal government to be issued at birth= .

In 1933, bankruptc= y was declared by President Roosevelt. The governors of the then 48 St= ates pledged the "full faith and credit" of their states, including th= e citizenry, as collateral for loans of credit from the Federal Reserve system. To w= it: "Full faith and credit" clause of Const. U.S. article 4. sec. 1, requires that foreign judgment be given such faith and credit as it had by = law or usage of state of it's origin. That foreign statutes are to have force a= nd effect to which they are entitled in home state. And that a judgment or record sha= ll have the same faith, credit, conclusive effect, and obligatory force in oth= er states as it has by law or usage in the state from whence taken.
Black's Law Dictionary, 4th Ed. cites omitted.

The state claims an i= nterest in every child within it's jurisdiction. The state will, if it deems it necessary, nullify your parental rights and appoint a guardian (trustee) ov= er your children. The subject of every birth certificate is a child. The child= is a valuable asset, which if properly trained, can contribute valuable assets provided by its labor for many years. It is presumed by those who have researched this issue, that the child itself is the asset of the trust established by the birth certificate, and the social security number is the numbering or registration of the trust, allowing for the assets of the trus= t to be tracked. If this information is true, your child is now owned by the sta= te. Each one of us, including our children, are considered assets of the bankru= pt united states. We are now designated by this government as "human resources," with a new crop born every year."

In 1923, a = suit was brought against federal officials charged with the administratio= n of the maternity act, who were citizens of another state, to enjoin them from enforcing it, wherein the plaintiff averred that the act was unconstitutional, and that it's purpose was to i= nduce the States to yield sovereign rights reserved by them through the federal Constitution's 10th amendment and not granted to the federal government, and that the burden of the appropriations falls unequally upon the several States, held, that, as the statute does not require the plaintiff to do or yield anything, and as no burden is imposed by it other than that of taxati= on, which falls, not on the State but on her inhabitants, who are within the federal as well as the state taxing power, the complaint resolves down to t= he naked contention that Congress has usurped reserved powers of the States by the m= ere enactment of the statute, though nothing has been, or is to be, done un= der it without their consent (Commonwealth of Massachusetts vs. Mellon, Secreta= ry of the Treasury, et al.; Frothingham v. Mellon, Secretary of the Treasury et.al..) Mr. Alexander Lincoln, Assistant Attorney General, argued for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts . To wit:

I. The act is unconstitutional. It purports to vest in agencies of the Federal Government powers which are almost wholly undefined, in matters relating to maternity and infancy, and to authorize appropriations = of federal funds for the purposes of the act.

Many examples may be = given and were stated in the debates on the bill in Congress of regulations which= may be imposed under the act. the forced registration of pregnancy, governme= ntal prenatal examination of expectant mothers, restrictions on the right of a w= oman to secure the services of a midwife or physician of her own selection, = are measures to which the people of those States which accept its provisions ma= y be subjected. There is nothing which prohibits the payment of subsidies out of federal appropriations. insurance of mothers may be made compulsory. the teaching of birth control and physical inspection of persons about to marry= may be required.

By section 4 of the a= ct, the Children's Bureau is given all necessary powers to cooperate with the state agencies in the administration of the act. Hence it is given the power to assist in the enforcement of the plans submitted to it, and for that purpos= e by its agents to go into the several States and to do those acts for which the plans submitted may provide. As to what those plans shall provide, the final arbiters are the Bureau and the Board. the fact that it was considered necessary in explicit terms to preserve from invasion by federal officials = the right of the parent to the custody and care of his child and the sanctity of his home shows how far reaching are the powers which were intended to be granted by the act.

(1) The act is invalid because it assumes powers not granted to Congress and usurps the local police power. McCulloch v. Marylan= d , 4 Wheat. 316, 405; United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542, 549-551.

In more recent cases, however, the Court has shown that there are limits to the power of Congress to pass legislation purporting to be based on one of the powers expressly granted to Congress which in fact usurps the reserved powers of the States, and that laws showing on their face detailed regulation of a matter wholly within the police power of the States will be held to be unconstitutional although they purport to be passed in the exercise of some constitutional power. Hammer v. Dagenhart, 247 U.S. 251; C= hild Labor Tax Case, 259 U.S. 20; Hill v. Wallace, 259 U.S. 44.

The act is not mad= e valid by the circumstance that federal powers are to be exercised only with respe= ct to those States which accept the ac= t, for Congress cannot assume, and state legislatures cannot yield, the powers reserved to the States by the Constitution. Message of President Monroe, May 4, 1822 ; 4 Elliot's Debates, p. 525; Pollard's Lessee v. Hagan, 3 How. 212; Escanaba Co. v. Chicago , 107 U.S. 678; Coyle v. Oklahoma , 221 U.S. 5= 59; Cincinnati v. Louisville & Nashville R.R. Co., 223 U.S. 390.

(2) The act is inv= alid because it imposes on each State an illegal option either to yield a pa= rt of its powers reserved by the Tenth Amendment or to give up its share of appropriations under the act. A statute attempting, by imposing conditions = upon a general privilege, to exact a waiver of a constitutional right, is null a= nd void. Harrison v. St. Louis & San Francisco R.R. Co., 232 U.S. 318; Ter= ral v. Burke Construction Co., 257 U.S. 529.

(3) The act is inv= alid because it sets up a system of government by cooperation between the Federal Government and certain of the States, n= ot provided by the Constitution. Congress cannot make laws for t= he States, and it cannot delegate to the States the power to make laws for= the United States . In re Rahrer, 140 U.S. 545; Knickerbocker Ice Co. v. Stewar= t, 253 U.S. 149; Opinion of the Justices, 239 Mass. 606.

The Maternity Act was eventually repealed, but p= arts of it have been found in other legislative acts. What this act attempted to= do was set up government by appointment, run by bureaucrats with re-del= egated authority to tax, which is in itself unconstitutional. What was once declar= ed as unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of this nation in the past should = be upheld in a court challenge today. The constitution hasn't changed. What has changed is the way this government views human life. Today we are defined as human resources, believed to be owned by government. The government now wan= ts us, as individuals, to be tagged and tracked. Government mandated or legisl= ated National I.D. is unconstitutional anyway you look at it. Federal jurisdicti= on to legislate for the several states does not exist and could never survive a court challenge as shown above. Writing letters to elected public servants won't save us when we all know their agenda does not include serving those = who placed them in power. Perhaps the 10th amendment of the federal constitution guaranteeing states rights will, if challenged, when making it known that w= e as individuals of the several states will not be treated as chattel of the U.S= . government. If the federal government believes they own us, and as such have the right = to demand national I.D. cards, and health I.D. cards, which will in truth tag = us as we tag our animals, then let them bring forth the documents to prove the= ir authority to legislate for it. If our G-D given rights to liberty and freed= om, which were the foundation upon which this nation was created do not exist, = and liberty and freedom is only an illusion under which the American people suf= fer, then let the governments of this nation come forward and tell the people. But...if we are indeed free, then we should not have to plead or beg before= our elected public servants to be treated as such. If, in truth we are not free, then perhaps it's time to let the final chapter of the Great American Revolution be written..........

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The purpose of the Sheppard-Towner Act of 1921 -- sometimes called the Maternity Act -- was "to reduce maternal and infant mortality." The legisla= tion was supported by progressives, social reformers, and feminists including Gr= ace Abbott and Julia Lathrop.

At the time the legislation was introduced, childbirth remained the second leading cause of death for women. About 20% of children in the United States died in their first year and about 33% in their first five years. Family inc= ome was an important factor in these mortality rates, and the Sheppard-Towner A= ct was designed to encourage states to develop programs to serve women at lower income levels.

The Sheppard-Towner Act provided for federal matching funds for such programs a= s:

·= = ;            &n= bsp;         health clinics for wo= men and children, hiring physicians and nurses to educate and care for pregnant women and mothers and their children

·= = ;            &n= bsp;         visiting nurses to ed= ucate and care for pregnant and new mothers

·= = ;            &n= bsp;         midwife training

·= = ;            &n= bsp;         distribution of nutri= tion and hygiene information

Support and Opposition

Julia Lathrop of the U.= S. Children's Bureau drafted the language of the act, and J= eannette Rankin introduced it into Congress in 1919. Rankin was no longer= in the Congress when the Sheppard-Towner Act passed in 1921. Two simila= r Senate bills were introduced by Morris Sheppard and Horace Mann Towner. President Warren G. Harding supported the Sheppard-Towner Act, as did many in the progressive movement.

Groups including the American Medical Association (AMA) and its Section on Pediatr= ics labeled the program "socialistic" and opposed its passage and opp= osed its funding in subsequent years.

End of the Sheppard-Towner Act

By 1929, the political climate had changed sufficiently that the funding for t= he Sheppard-Towner Act was ended, with pressure from opposition groups likely = the major reason for the de-funding.

Significance of the Sheppard-Towner Act

The Sheppard-Towner Act, which was unsuccessfully challenged in the Supreme Cou= rt in = Frothingham V. Mellon And Massachusetts V. Mellon (1923), was significant in American legal history because it was the first federally-funded social wel= fare program, and because the challenge to the Supreme Court failed.

The Sheppard-Towner Act is significant in women's history because it addressed = the needs of women and children directly at a federal level.

It is also significant for the role of women activists including Jeannette Ran= kin, Julia Lathrop, and Grace Abbott, who considered it part of the women's righ= ts agenda beyond winning the vote for women. The Le= ague of Women Voters and the General Federation of Women's Clubs worked for its passage. It shows one of the ways that the women's rights movement continued to work after the right of suffrage was won in 1920.

The significance of the Sheppard-Towner Act in progressive and public health history is in demonstrating that education and preventive care provided thr= ough state and local agencies could have a significant effect on maternal and ch= ild mortality rates.

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Children = and the Law

Legal Aid Society Offices, c.1910

Chicago w= as to Progressive-era children's rights advocates what Boston was to antebellum abolitioni= sts. While neither effort originated in either city, both served as incubators f= or movement leadership. Influential individuals from Chicago helped to redefine childhood and encouraged the passage of new laws regulating children's health, labor, education, and dependency.

Chicago's meteoric growth from frontier settlement to modern city paralleled a growing awareness of the transformed function of childhood and family life in a more urban and industrialized America. In Some Ethical Gains through Legislat= ion (1905), Florence Kelley asserted “a right to childhood” that was being threatened by such change. Kelley and other child welfare advocates w= ere primarily linked through Jane Addams's and Ellen Gates Starr's Hull House= (1889), located on Chicago's Halsted Street.

Chicago's influence in the growing national child welfare movement is clear. On March= 31, 1905, Chicagoans Jane Addams and Mary McDowell joined Lillian D. Wald, foun= der of New York's Henry Street Settlement, and Edward T. Devine, editor of the journal Charities, for a meeting at the White House with President Theodore Roosevelt. The group urged Roosevelt to establish a federal bureau= to investigate and report on the nation's youngest citizens. It took seven more years of lobbying, but President William Howard Taft signed the U.S. Childr= en's Bureau into law on April 9, 1912, and named as the agency's first chief ano= ther Hull House resident, Julia C. Lathrop. With this appointment, Lathrop became the first woman to head a federal agency. Many of her staff were trained at= the Chicago School of Civics and Philanthro= py, thereby creating a legacy linking Chicago and national child welfare reform= .

Although = the U.S. Children's Bureau had no legal authority, it acted as the major lobby = for children at the national, state, and local levels. Lathrop quickly implemented tactics that she learned while in Chicago. Infants and young children were dying at alarming rates. Hull House workers had conducted sur= veys in an effort to identify the reasons why so many children died of what seem= ed to be preventable causes. Beginning in 1915, Lathrop instituted a plan encouraging states to require birth registration programs. The issuing of b= irth certificates led to greater use of physicians and visiting nurses at births, rather than uncertified midwives. The effort also furthered the establishme= nt of clean milk distribution centers and child health clinics for the poor. By 1920 the Children's Bureau had a staff of 196, nearly half= of which (86) were stationed in Chicago.

The U.S. Children's Bureau's biggest success was passage of the 1921 Sheppard-Towner Maternity and Infancy Act, which provided federal funds matched by states f= or programs designed to reduce the nation's high infant mortality rate. Limite= d to education and diagnosis, Sheppard-Towner funds could not be used for direct medical care. Still, beginning in March 1922, Sheppard-Towner funds paid the salaries of visiting nurses and provided funds to implement educational programs and free diagnostic clinics for young children and pregnant women.= But opponents, initially led by the Illinois Medical Association, labeled Sheppard-Towner socialized medicine, and Congress allowed funding for the program to expire in 1929. Ironically, since the idea came from Illinois' J= ulia Lathrop, Illinois was one of the three states—Connecticut and Massachusetts were the others—that refused to pass matching funding f= or Sheppard-Towner. Nonetheless, in Illinois, the focusing of public attention= on children's health helped increase public spending and reduce the state's in= fant mortality rate by 50 percent between 1920 and 1930.

Child lab= or was another controversial legal reform connected to birth registration. American children had always labored. But by the mid-nineteenth century some reforme= rs argued that working in the nation's mines, streets, and factories harmed children's health and produced unproductive adults. Massachusetts and Connecticut passed the nation's first child labor regulations in 1842, limi= ting the workday to 10 hours for children under 12 and 14 years of age, respectively. Illinois followed, making it illegal by 1900 for children und= er 14 to work for wages. Over the next two decades the successful implementati= on of a birth certificate program and a growing labor movement in Illinois and Chicago focused enforcement on child labor regulations. When Congress passed the nation's first federal child labor law in 1916 (the Keating-Owen Act), another Chicago Hull House resident, Grace Abbott, came to Washington to en= force the legislation. But Abbott returned to Chicago when the U.S. Supreme Court declared the law unconstitutional in 1918 (Hammer v. Dagenhart, 247 = U.S. 251). Abbott returned to Washington in 1921 as the second U.S. Children's Bureau chief, a position she held until July 1, 1934.

Child lab= or regulation and compulsory school attendance laws also went hand in hand. The first public schools opened in Chicago in the 1830s. After the Civil War, a parallel system of largely Catholic parochial schools arose to accommodate the desires of many immigrant parents. By the 1880s Illinois passed compulsory school attendance laws for children up to age 14. Birth certificates enabled enforcement, and Chicago's schools became a symbol of opportunity for immigrant families and southern African Americans migrating north. Problems of racial discrimination endured, and white flight to the suburbs has hampered the effectiveness of court-ordered school desegregation since the end of World War II. But compulsory scho= ol attendance requirements have remained an important factor, with the Chicago Public Schools in the late 1990s instituting required summer attendance for children with egregiously subpar test scores.

Chicago a= nd Illinois were also pioneers in the area of child dependency legislation. In 1911 Illinois and Missouri became the first states to enact mothers' p= ension laws. Advocates argued that children deprived of a male breadwinner should = not also be deprived of a “normal home life.” Mothers' pensions off= ered cash payments so that children could remain in their own homes in the case = of a father's death, desertion, or imprisonment. Lathrop and Abbott promoted the idea at the national level. By 1921, 40 states had programs similar to Illinois', and by 1931 only Georgia and South Carolina had no mothers' pens= ion programs. In 1935, state mothers' pensions were replaced by the Social Secu= rity Act's Aid to Dependent Children program (later, Aid to Families with Depend= ent Children). Grace Abbott helped write this seminal legislation.

Children = from families who became totally dependent upon the state for their care were al= so a part of Chicago's early efforts. After a 30-year campaign, in 1899 Chicago reformers established the nation's first state-sanctioned juvenile c= ourt. Reformers argued that children who appeared before the courts were “handicapped by immaturity of body and mind [and] by a lack of effect= ive parental control.” Some were dependent due to the death of parents, others because of physical or mental disabilities, illegitimacy, or socially unacceptable behavior. Like the mothers' pension movement, juvenile courts quickly spread throughout the United States. But the application of juvenile court laws was inconsis= tent. Even in Chicago, juvenile court authority has led to a complex bureaucracy. Reform schools, institutions, and foster care became the primary course of “treatment,” and efforts focused on individual children rather = than the entire family as originally envisioned.

The very definition of childhood has been at the heart of legal reforms for children. Fourteen was generally accepted as the limit of childhood during the ninete= enth century. By 1925 Illinois child welfare advocates had successfully extended= the definition to 16 for juvenile court jurisdiction, many child labor laws, and minimum age at marriage laws. From 1925 through the 1970s, the legal age of childhood was generally raised to 18. But since 1980 there has been a growi= ng ambivalence about children's legal dependency. Debates over appropriate punishment for juvenile violent offenders and the 1996 Welfare Reform Act's five-year limitations show that the redefinition of the legal status of chi= ldren continues.

Kriste Lindenmeyer

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The Sheppard-Towner M= aternity and Infancy Protection Act, signed by President Warren G. Harding on Novemb= er 23, 1921, was the first federal social welfare program created explicitly f= or women and children. It was a bridge between pre–World War I Progressive ref= orm, especially that which organized women's groups championed, and postwar welf= are ideas, as expressed by the "welfare capitalism" of the 1920s, and= in later social programs, such as the New Deal. It was also the first major political dividend of the recent success of the woman suffrage movement. Women's organizations protected it as long as they could.

The U.S. CHILDREN'= S BUREAU, f= ounded in 1912, conducted major studies that showed that the United States had very high rates of infant and maternal mortality. In 1918 the United States was eleventh in INFANT MORTALITY= , and seventeenth in maternal deaths, among industrialized nations. Eighty percent of all pregnant women received no pr= enatal advice or trained care. Bureau researchers also discovered that poverty and death were closely related. Bureau chief Julia Lathrop championed maternal = and infant protection, and, in altered form, Democratic Senator Morris Sheppard= of Texas and Republican Congressman Horace Towner of Iowa reintroduced her bil= l in the sixty-sixth Congress. In the 1920 elections, with full suffrage for wom= en, the National League of Women Voters pressured the Democratic, Socialist, Prohibition, and Farmer-Labor parties to endorse the measure in their platforms; only the Republican Party's platform ignored it, although its presidential candidate, Warren G. Harding, endorsed the bill. It passed the U.S. Senate by a 63–7 margin in July, and the House, after considerab= le GOP foot dragging and scattered cries of a Communist conspiracy, by a 279–39 margin. Major opponents were the American Medical Association, such antisuffragist organizations as the Woman Patriots, and politicos in either major party resentful of woman suffrage and of feminism.

In a decade in which = the United States Bureau of Public Roads spent two billion dollars a year on highways, the Sheppard-Towner Act hardly seemed extravagant. It authorized $1,480,000 for fiscal 1921–1922 and $1,240,000 for the next five year= s, ending June 30, 1927. Of these sums, $5000 went to each state without exception, and double that amount went to states offering matching funds. T= he Children's Bureau distributed the remainder according to population. Administrative expenses were limited. Participating states enacted enabling legislation and implementation plans. The law provided for maternal and inf= ant hygienic information through nurses, centers, conferences, and mass pamphle= ts. Forty-one states joined in 1922. Only three never did. In 1929 Congressional opponents torpedoed the bill, and President Hoover let it lapse with wan endorsements.

Between 1922 and 1929= , the Children's Bureau conducted 183,252 conferences, established 2,978 prenatal care units, visiting nurses made 3,131,996 home visits, and 22,020,489 pamphlets had been passed out. America's infant and maternal death rates fe= ll by 16 percent and 12 percent, respectively, but these were still twice what= New Zealand and Great Britain experienced in the same years.

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It has to do with Mar= itime Admiralty Law. Maritime admiralty is banking law & it says that because= you were born from your mother's water you are an admiralty product. This is why ships sit in births and they are tied to the dock and the captain has to gi= ve a certificate of manifest to the port authority. This is why when you were bo= rn you have to have a birth certificate. It's got to be signed by the "doc" (doctor) cause that's where the ship is tied to, the dock. = Why does the doctor sign your birth certificate? Because you came down your mother's water canal ergo you are a maritime admiralty product and that's t= he Law! Your birth certificate is signed by your mother and next time look at = it and you will see that it does not say parent or mother, it says, "info= rmant". Your mother was informing the banks that she has just produced another PROD= UCT to be bought and sold. So, with your name in all capital letters, you are recognized not as a natural person, but as a corporation, or product. Welco= me to America!

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"Signature Without Liability Primer" [PDF] by Michael H. Keehn...

In short, a government issued birth certificate is issued with consent of one parent at the ti= me of birth. The birth certificate is sent to a government agency, generally t= he Bureau of Vital Statistics. Here, another ‘birth certificate’ is issued, this one spelling the name of the baby in all capital letters, crea= ting a fictional entity (strawman or trade name). If the name on the birth certificate were to represent the baby as a natural individual, it would be spelled with the appropriate upper and lower case lettering. For example, J= ohn Quincy Adams, not JOHN QUINCY ADAMS. The all capitals spelling of the name creates a corporate fiction (a strawman, a trade name), which the government can regulate and control.

With the issuance of a birth certificate on this fictional character, this strawman or tra= de name is placed into international commerce. The government issues a bon= d on the birth certificate in the amount of $630,000 (today’s value), and = the bond is sold on a securities exchange. It is always purchased by the same corporation, the Federal Reserve Bank. Through some trickery and deception,= the baby becomes the surety which guarantees the payback of the bond. The trick= is to get the baby to volunteer to pay... all of his (or her) li= fe. And that is what the following essay is about... how to avoid becoming liab= le for a fictional strawman or trade name that was a creation of government for the purpose defrauding the individual (the baby).

To be more specific, a se= cond "negotiable instrument" is drawn on the value of the first that is held by the state, which is then bought and so "accepted for value&quo= t; and then held by the Depository Trust Corporation. (Also see "Who Is Running America?= ".)

Negotiable Instruments in= clude 'Promissory Notes', 'Bills of Exchange', 'Letters of credit', 'Bills of lading', 'Secur= ities' (such as stocks and bonds) as in the "security of the person", 'Deeds' and 'IOUs'.

It goes on...

With the issuance of a birth certificate on this fictional character, this strawman or tra= de name is placed into international commerce. The government issues a bon= d on the birth certificate in the amount of $630,000 (today’s value), and = the bond is sold on a securities exchange. It is always purchased by the same corporation, the Federal Reserve Bank. Through some trickery and deception,= the baby becomes the surety which guarantees the payback of the bond. The trick= is to get the baby to volunteer to pay... all of his (or her) li= fe. And that is what the following essay is about... how to avoid becoming liab= le for a fictional strawman or trade name that was a creation of government for the purpose defrauding the individual (the baby).

A little more detailed information...

When a child is born, the hospital generally sends the original, not a copy, of this record of live birth to the State Bureau of V= ital Statistics, sometimes called the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (HRS). Each STATE is required to supply the corporate UNITED STATES with birth, death, and health statistics. The STATE agency that receives the original record of live birth keeps it and then issues another Birth Certificate in a different form where the name of the baby is spelled in ALL CAPITAL LETTERS. This creates a ‘legal person’ as opposed to a natural individual.

The Birth Certificate issued by the State is then re= gistered with the U.S. Department of Commerce - - the Executive Office - specifically through their own sub-agency, the U.S. Census Bureau, which is responsible = to register vital statistics from all the states. Thus, the birth certificate is registered in international commerce. The wor= d registered, as it is used in commercial law, does not mean that the ALL CAPITAL version= of the name was "merely" noted or recorded in a book for future reference purposes. When a birth certificate is registered= with the U.S. Department of Commerce, the Treasury will issue a bond on the value of the birth certification. That bond is then made available f= or purchase on a securities exchange and is bought by the Federal Reser= ve Bank. This purchase then become the authority or collateral to issue Fed= eral Reserve Notes, which we use as a medium of exchange.

The value of the bond in today’s world is $630,000. = The bond is then held in trust for the Federal Reserve at the Depository Trust Corporation at 55 Water Street in New York City, about two blocks down the street from the Federal Reserve. It is a high-rise office building and the = sign in front reads: “The Tower of Power.”

This process creates a burden in that the ALL-CAPITAL <= i>legal person named on the birth certificate has become a surety= , or guarantor, a condition and obligation that is automatically and unwittingly assumed unless you rebut the presumption by effectively noticing government.

   &= nbsp;           “Guarantor. Person who becomes secondarily liable for another’s debt or performance... One who promises to answer for the d= ebt, default or miscarriage of another.” - Black’s Law Dictionary, S= ixth Edition

From this it is easy to conclude that the baby is to assume the liability for any burden created or associated with the strawman= or trade name listed on the birth certificate.

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Birth Certificate Truth

The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is one of a number of uniform acts that have = been promulgated in conjunction with efforts to harmonize the law of sales and o= ther commercial transactions in all 50 states within the United States of Americ= a. The Uniform Commercial Code is looked upon as the bible in the world of business. Under Caeser of Rome, it was established that all nations in the empire that do any form of business, should all play on a level field, but = what is not told is that the UCC is based directly on Vatican Canon Law, of the Roman Canon Law, which means, its regulations are under the Roman Catholic Church. Now, you maybe wondering what this has to do with birth certificate= s, so let's break down the origin of birth certificates.

Question: What is a berth? To come into or dock at a wharf such as when a ship comes = into a dock, it arrives. So consequently, when a ship pulls into a port, it pull= s in and stops, that is called its berth, because the ship has now arrived. So because it is on the laws of the high seas, it is governed by the UCC Commercial Law. So when the ship pulls in to it's berth, the first thing the captain must do is to present a certificate of manifest to the port authorities. What is a certificate of manifest? It is a document listing a = ship’s contents, cargo, crew, and passengers. So whatever the ship brings in at be= rth, the captain has to present a certificate of manifest showing the identity a= nd value of the items on the ship. Now consequently, when people are born, they come out of their mother's water, therefore they must have a birth certific= ate, which is a certificate of manifest, because the people are considered a corporation owned item, they are a human resource. This goes back to the Ge= rman Nazi concept, that every human coming out of their mother's water must be birthed, and therefore the people have to have a certificate of manifest, to see who this individual is and how much they are going to make for the government in their New World Order.

So, since the U.S. went bankrupt in 1933, all new money has to be borrowed into existence.= All states started issuing serial-numbered, certificated "warehouse receip= ts" for births and marriages in order to pledge the people as collateral against those loans and municipal bonds taken out with the Federal Reserve's banks.= The "Full faith and credit" of the American people is said to be that which back the nation's debt. That simply means the American people's abili= ty to labor and pay back that debt. In order to catalog its laborers, the government needed an efficient, methodical system of tracking its property = to that end. Humans today are looked upon merely as resources - "human resources," that is. Why do you think when you call to see if a compan= y is hiring, you have to go through a division known as Human Resource? The peop= le are resources to the government, their birth certificates are a security on= the New York Stock Exchange, which is why if you look at all birth certificate'= s in America, it will say at the bottom this is printed on security paper, do not accept if not on full color security paper. At the bottom, you will always = have a series of numbers, red numbers printed on the birth certificate, in which those numbers are a security stock exchange number on the World Stock Excha= nge, in which the American people are worth money to the International Bank that bought the government in the 1930's.

Governmental assignment of a dollar value to the heads of citizens in America began on J= uly 14, 1862, when President Lincoln offered 6 percent interest bearing-bonds to states who freed their slaves on a "per head" basis. See the government knows that they can only extract so much money out of the econom= y, so their idea is to bankrupt private owners so that the banks who are behind this syndicate become the owners of all the assets in this country. That's = the real scheme; that's the real motive. By encouraging Congress to spend money= it doesn't have, Congress has to turn around and "lien" on American labor and American private property for collateral. See they do that by fraudulent conversion of birth certificates, for example. Doctors, who are franchisees of the state, are obliged to sign birth certificates and forward them on to the Secretary of State in Sacramento. They make certified copies= and forward those birth certificates to the Department of Commerce in Washingto= n, D.C. The Department of Commerce does the same thing: they make certified co= pies and forward them on to the International Monetary Fund in Brussels, Belgium= .

Now this is the center of the hub of the banking syndicate and they are, of cou= rse, loaning these huge sums to various governments around the world, including = the Congress of the United States. The Congress needs something for collateral,= and what they use for collateral are these birth certificates. They get treated= as certificates in equity which mature on the 18th birthday of the person whose name appears on the birth certificate. The bank then keeps track of these a= nd uses the number that any particular nation has available, as collateral on = the international debt, as "performance units" on the international d= ebt. These certificates in equity end up being regarded as "performance units" on the international debt. The more of those you have, the more money you can borrow. It's like this: the more collateral I have, the more money I can borrow from banks and the more I can secure. So, governments ar= e securing their international debt by "liening" on the persons and property= of their citizens. They're doing this on a massive scale, and it's technically= a fraudulent conversion of the birth certificate because, if they did that wi= th your birth certificate, they never told you they were doing it. They never = told you they were obtaining a lien on your person and starting a third-party de= bt that you're responsible for. You had no meaningful choice in the matter, wh= ich makes it an "unconscionable contract" by definition.

Think of it very simply, as walking into a department store and saying to the salesman, "I really like that refrigerator over there, I want to buy i= t, ship it to my home tomorrow, and send the bill to, say, Willy Brown." = So the next day, the refrigerator ends up in your garage, and the bill ends up= in Willy Brown's mail. Willy Brown opens his mail and says, "What's this, Sears? One refrigerator, $800? What is this? I didn't buy this. I'm not a p= arty to this transaction. I didn't even know about it. Why are they billing me? There must be a mistake here." Well, this is kind of like what is happening now. In this example, the department store is the Federal Reserve. They're supplying Federal Reserve Notes, right? Willy Brown is the American= people, and I -- the one who went in there and bought the refrigerator in the first place -- I represent Congress. And I'm saying, "Don't send the bill to= me, send it to the American people. And you can lien on their property, by the = way. You can use our police, we'll enforce it for you; we'll extract the money." So that's the fraud the government and Obama is keeping from t= he American people.
The fraud is that Congress bankrupted the U.S. Treasury and turned all their gold over to the Federal Reserve banks, which= are not federal government agencies.

The Federal Reserve is a "municipal corporation" created by an act of Congress, but it's still a corporation. And all that gold is now in their hands. But there wasn't enough to discharge the debt that had accumulated u= p to 1933. They had to go into bankruptcy to discharge the rest of the debt. The= y're using standard federal bankruptcy rules for this, but the creditors, of cou= rse, are in charge. And they're back there telling Congress, "Go ahead, continue spending more money that you don't have, because we know we'll tak= e it out of the land and the labor of the American people, ultimately." And that's what's going on. Look at the current economic situation, the governm= ent is using Obama to push this idea concept of stimulus checks as a way for slowing down inflation, creating jobs, and giving the American people more money to spend. Now to the average puppet, this doesn't seem like a bad ide= a, but what the government doesn't tell the people is that, in the process of = them giving these stimulus checks for the American people to spend more money, it will only devalue the American Dollar, and the banks will close up, because= how can you spend more in a recession to boost the economy? Therefore by the ba= nks closing up, it will force the American people into a one way electronic spending money system, that will be monitored and administered by the government, forcing the people into compliance with their New World Order.<= /span>

Today we are defined as human resources, believed to be owned by the government. = The government now wants us, as individuals, to be tagged and tracked. Governme= nt mandated or legislated National I.D. is unconstitutional anyway you look at= it. Federal jurisdiction to legislate for the several states does not exist. Th= ey have no legislation for ordering you to have a identification card, health card, and so forth, but they know the people are ignorant to the Law, so therefore by ignorance of the people, the government is allowed to freely at will keep coming up with forms of taxation against the American people. Bir= th Certificates proves that you are national property of the International Ban= ks. The birth certificate thus becomes a form of theft, the theft of the child’s true identity as a free child of God to a servant of the Stat= e. By affixing a national seal of approval to a child, the state denies the freedom, rights, and dignity that God has ordained in the scriptures. You d= on't need proof that you were born, you breathing is proof enough for these hypocrites. By requiring a license, the state is claiming complete control = and ownership over your liberty, and property. Christ's assembly does not exist= on paper, but in the hearts of men, and is expressed in their outward acts. Because there is no breath of Life from God in such pieces of paper, we sho= uld not look to them for any authority for doing anything. Christ is our author= ity for doing the things we do.

Now ask yourself, have you ever, in your entire life, "signed" your n= ame in ALL CAPITAL LETTERS? Of course not! Haven’t you always used both u= pper and lower case letters to sign your name? Yes. And why is that? Because tha= t is what you have been taught since a child. Because the standard Rule of Law governing the use of English Grammar states that the correct Capitalization= of Proper Names must begin with a capital letter, and the rest of the name mus= t be spelled in smaller case letters. At Law, this lets others know you are an entity created by God, and not an entity created by man. Now, there are entities created by man, Corporations for example. Corporations are known as "persons" created by the government. They are created on a piece = of paper and brought into existence by the government. To differentiate between those created by God and those created by the government, those created by = the government have their names spelled in ALL CAPITAL LETTERS. This lets others know that this entity does not have a body, soul, and spirit like man has, = but that this is a fictitious entity created for the purpose of making a profit= .

Now, if you look at a license, or ID Card or Birth Certificate, you will notice = the name that appears on it is spelled in all capital letters! What this means,= at law, is that the entity that is named on this license is a creature of the government, and not a creature of God. It means that entity is a servant of Caesar, and not a servant of God. Send your birth certificate back to the g= overnment or your state, and follow the path of freedom which is in the Most High. Shalom!

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The Strawman Redemption

Meet your straw man as a child, you have had a imaginary friend. You may be surprised to learn that evidence exi= sts that you have had a make believe twin from the time your mother and father permitted a birth certificate to be filed on you.
This make-believe is not real, but artificial. It is a straw man, an artifi= cial entity that has a name very similar to yours. here is a definition of straw= man "A front ; a third party who is put up in name only to take part in a transaction. Nominal party to a transaction..........[ Blacks Law Dictionary,6th Edition] "The term is also used in commercial and prope= rty contexts when a transfer is made to a party, the straw man, simply for the purpose of retransferring to the transferor in order to accomplish some pur= pose not otherwise permitted. "[ Barron's 3rd Edition] So in layman's terms, what is a strawman?

The straw man is a artificial person. The strawman was created by law shortly a= fter you were born via the registration for your birth certificate. The name for= the straw man iS your name in ALL CAPITAL LETTERS. You will notice that the inscription on the birth certificate is your name in ALL CAPITAL LETTERS. T= he English language has precise rules of grammar that make no provision for writing proper nouns in all-capital letters. So your name spelled in all capital letters is a fictitious name. Your strawman has a same-sounding nam= e as your name, but is a artificial entity which exists only "by force of o= r in contemplation of law."

The all caps name is not your "true name" which consists of the g= iven (Christian) name plus the surname (family name). and appears with only init= ial letters capitalized. The all caps version of your name is a TRADE NAME, the name under which you do business. We may also say that the straw man is a person according to the legal dictionary. person. 1. a human being. 2. an entity ( such as a corporation) that is recognized by law as having rights = and duties of a human being ......."Blacks Law Dictionary, 7th Edition] The strawman may also said to be an "artificial person" which is = also defined in the legal dictionary. "an entity, such as a corporation, created by law and given certain legal rights and duties of a human being; a being, real or imaginary, who for the purpose of legal reasoning is treated more or less as an human being.----also termed fictitious person: juristic person; legal person; moral person. [Blacks Law Dictionary)

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Sheppard-= Towner Maternity and Infancy Protection Act of 1921t

Strawman<= /span>, artificial person, birth certificate, fictional per= son, redemption book

Legalities of All-Capital-Letters Names (your drivers license)

Redemption Book- First Step to Becoming a Secured Party Creditor

TradeNameBinder            Birth Certificate Truth            Birth Certificates =3D Fictional Entities1=

Sheppard-Towner Maternity Act - Google Search

Sheppard-Towner Maternity and Infancy Act - Encyclope= dia of Children and Childhood in History and Society

Sheppard-Towner Maternity and Infancy Protection Act Information from Answers.com

Birth Certificate - a type of 'negotiable instrument' CommonLaw

Structure of the Birth Certificate        &= nbsp;           &nbs= p;       The Strawman=          = ;   Strawman Video

For sources on any article, search int= ernet for

a “quoted phrase” from the document

To learn ho= w go here: www.abodia.com/1/Search.htm<= /a>